Persistent Cold Start & Misfire Issue – Need Guidance
Posted: Sat Jun 14, 2025 3:50 pm
Hi guys,
Sorry in advance for the long post — this has been an ongoing issue with my '99 Prelude for the past 9 months, and I’m not ready to throw in the towel just yet. Hoping some Honda gurus can help point me in the right direction.
The issue started after fitting an AEM V2 intake in place of the stock one. On the first test drive, I noticed under load (around 2k rpm, slight incline), the engine would hold at 2k rpm with no response to throttle. After ~2 seconds, it would suddenly come to life and rev normally. This only happened early in the drive and went away once warm. Left the car parked for a few weeks — drove fine next time. A month later, issue returned just as before.
I suspected weak spark under load and replaced plugs, HT leads, dizzy cap, rotor arm, and coil pack. That resolved the hesitation, but shortly after introduced a cold start issue — longer cranking, delayed ignition, and initially firing on what felt like only 2 cylinders. After a few minutes warming up, all 4 cylinders kick in and it idles fine around 800rpm.
The next morning: same again — no ignition for a while, then fires up weakly on 2 cylinders, smooths out after warming. Took it to a local garage. They checked ignition, fuel, wiring, grounds — no fault codes, no obvious cause. Eventually, the car wouldn’t even turn over.
Towed it home and put the OEM intake back on to get back to baseline. Replaced the flat battery, sent the full distributor assembly off for testing (came back fine), reinstalled correct NGK plugs and leads. Still the same: crank, no fire, then eventually 2 cylinders, warming to all 4 with smooth idle. However there is a light coloured smoke from the exhaust.
Interestingly, the problem worsens in colder temps. On cooler mornings (15°C), it takes ages to start and only runs on 2 cylinders at first. On warmer days (23°C), it starts quicker and runs on all 4 sooner. Brand new plugs are already showing carbon build-up.
I checked and reset ignition timing to 15° BTDC per service manual — no improvement. Logged data using Hondash ECU reader — only notable difference between a good start and a bad one is coolant temp. MAP and injector data are consistent. Compression test show consistency through out all cylinders.
So far, spark is confirmed good, intake is back to stock, fuel seems OK, and ECU shows no errors. I’m starting to think this is temp-related — cold fuel atomisation, weak wiring in cold, maybe a sensor acting up in low temps?
If anyone’s had a similar issue or has suggestions on what to check next, I’d really appreciate it. I’ve got big plans for this car, and I just want to get it running properly again!
Sorry in advance for the long post — this has been an ongoing issue with my '99 Prelude for the past 9 months, and I’m not ready to throw in the towel just yet. Hoping some Honda gurus can help point me in the right direction.
The issue started after fitting an AEM V2 intake in place of the stock one. On the first test drive, I noticed under load (around 2k rpm, slight incline), the engine would hold at 2k rpm with no response to throttle. After ~2 seconds, it would suddenly come to life and rev normally. This only happened early in the drive and went away once warm. Left the car parked for a few weeks — drove fine next time. A month later, issue returned just as before.
I suspected weak spark under load and replaced plugs, HT leads, dizzy cap, rotor arm, and coil pack. That resolved the hesitation, but shortly after introduced a cold start issue — longer cranking, delayed ignition, and initially firing on what felt like only 2 cylinders. After a few minutes warming up, all 4 cylinders kick in and it idles fine around 800rpm.
The next morning: same again — no ignition for a while, then fires up weakly on 2 cylinders, smooths out after warming. Took it to a local garage. They checked ignition, fuel, wiring, grounds — no fault codes, no obvious cause. Eventually, the car wouldn’t even turn over.
Towed it home and put the OEM intake back on to get back to baseline. Replaced the flat battery, sent the full distributor assembly off for testing (came back fine), reinstalled correct NGK plugs and leads. Still the same: crank, no fire, then eventually 2 cylinders, warming to all 4 with smooth idle. However there is a light coloured smoke from the exhaust.
Interestingly, the problem worsens in colder temps. On cooler mornings (15°C), it takes ages to start and only runs on 2 cylinders at first. On warmer days (23°C), it starts quicker and runs on all 4 sooner. Brand new plugs are already showing carbon build-up.
I checked and reset ignition timing to 15° BTDC per service manual — no improvement. Logged data using Hondash ECU reader — only notable difference between a good start and a bad one is coolant temp. MAP and injector data are consistent. Compression test show consistency through out all cylinders.
So far, spark is confirmed good, intake is back to stock, fuel seems OK, and ECU shows no errors. I’m starting to think this is temp-related — cold fuel atomisation, weak wiring in cold, maybe a sensor acting up in low temps?
If anyone’s had a similar issue or has suggestions on what to check next, I’d really appreciate it. I’ve got big plans for this car, and I just want to get it running properly again!