Fixing the ATR setup front brake feel...
Posted: Sun Sep 06, 2020 11:35 am
I have another track day booked for my local track at Abingdon next month, and decided I need to do something about the lack of pedal feel in my brake setup. This is one of the last things I don't like about the car! Its not a big braking circuit and you don't even get out of 4th gear, but I already know the feel will annoy me.
I'm running:
DS2500 pads front and rear. These have seen multiple track days but never faded. Only about half worn thickness.
MTEC drilled and grooved front and rear (300mm ATR fronts). These have seen multiple trackdays and are not worn out at all in overall thickness at all.
ATR calipers (freshly rebuilt again with new pistons/seals/pins/grease/etc since last track day).
not so many years old remanned rear calipers as i know they like to seize up (handbrake works fine and not seized, also new pins/grease etc).
RBF600 fluid is changed out pretty often.
1 way bleed valves on each caliper.
The pedal feel can only be described as body lemonade poor. This is not to be mistaken with poor performing brakes. They are just too vague. the first inch of pedal does very little. I can't remember if they have always been this un-responsive, as the ATR setup has been on for years.
On track, I find I have to knock the pads back before the braking zone to get a better feel. I'm not going to replace all 4 wheel bearings on a whim , as I have no reason to believe this is the cause. At no point on the last track day (Bedford full size circuit), i was doing multiple ~10 laps stints, and the brakes were no where near overheating - the ATR setup drilled and grooved dissipates the heat very well, and prevents me having to step up to more aggressive pads or worry about heat range. Perhaps if the feel was better, I would be braking harder. Compared to a trip in a DC2, i was only braking about 65% force compared to that. Prelude is a much heavier car but its still not quite able to capitalise on the brake force that should be available. Likewise, DC5 has immense feel from the brembo 4pots when I drove it last, these were aftermarket pads/discs also (not cheap). Even when i drove a bog standard 2.2vti (free ranj eggs) , the stock setup felt nicer, so i have some issue for sure.
Very infrequently, just on normal road journeys, there can be a marked improvement in my pedal feel for no reason. It tends to last the entire journey, and is gone again the next. This is the most troubling aspect as it seems odd to have variability in the setup. During such a journey (this is maybe 1 in 50+ journeys), I can really feel the brakes and the feel is great and solid. Much less pedal travel/effort. Alas, i'm at a loss as to what is causing it or why it suddenly feels better! If they were always in the better mode - i could live with it. This does not seem related to the servo function, the pedal effort is always the same.
So my thoughts/questions:
1) refresh discs and pads for the same - they are old and the front discs have a slight unevenness to the wear (about 1cm from in from the outside edge, there is a band wear deeper than the rest, only slight not especially worried by it).
2) Braided hoses - 21 year old hoses can't be good for anything especially with the track abuse. Hard to test and verify without removing them, so perhaps worth replacing regardless? about 70 quid. Don't like the idea of removing them from the metal brake line though - trouble there for sure...
3) ATR master cylinder? Not sure if anyone has tried this mod. Hard to confirm on part numbers, but i think the 5th gen prelude is 15/16ths inch bore, and ATR is 1inch bore. Does a 1/15th (6%) increase really make much of a difference? With the current 'issue' i feel like i need 25% better travel/response. I've never found the need to rebuild a brake master cylinder before , my experience is only of clutch master cylilnders, which tend to just fail in entirety. Anyone ever rebuilt the standard brake one to resolve any feel issues?
4) I always suspect the rear calipers - i hate the combined piston/handbrake mech, it always goes wrong and perhaps the remanned calipers are never as good as new. Anyone ever tried clamping up both rear brake pipes and going for a drive to confirm? I have found that adjusting handbrake tension can greatly affect the feel/slack of the system as a whole. It shouldnt happen because of the adjustment, but i never trust it. The hand brake works absolutely fine, and has no trouble (other than great arm effort) locking up the rear wheels as i found out (quite surprisingly i might add!). I believe it is correctly adjusted (and doesn't explain the variable occasional good journey i have).
5) Some other component or issue? Brake bias valve faulty? ABS module? bleeding method issue? Any other ideas?
Very recent MOT test had no advisories, and the following brake balance information (sun vic 3000 atl machine).
Front:
Wheel drag Left =13kg/f , Right 14kg/f
Brake force left = 320kg/f , right 329kg/f
axel weight 861kg
Rear:
Wheel drag Left =10kg/f , Right 11kg/f
Brake force left = 129kg/f , right 123kg/f
axel weight 522kg
handbrake:
Brake force left = 164kg/f , right 154kg/f
total weight 1,383kg! (half tank of petrol, space save spare, not much else in the car!) Motegi kit + fogs doesn't add that much, perhaps the occupant was large. Still heavier than i thought...
To me, they seem pretty in balance left/right , which is good given the recent refurbishment. I'm leaning towards a hydraulic issue, any ideas welcome.
I'm running:
DS2500 pads front and rear. These have seen multiple track days but never faded. Only about half worn thickness.
MTEC drilled and grooved front and rear (300mm ATR fronts). These have seen multiple trackdays and are not worn out at all in overall thickness at all.
ATR calipers (freshly rebuilt again with new pistons/seals/pins/grease/etc since last track day).
not so many years old remanned rear calipers as i know they like to seize up (handbrake works fine and not seized, also new pins/grease etc).
RBF600 fluid is changed out pretty often.
1 way bleed valves on each caliper.
The pedal feel can only be described as body lemonade poor. This is not to be mistaken with poor performing brakes. They are just too vague. the first inch of pedal does very little. I can't remember if they have always been this un-responsive, as the ATR setup has been on for years.
On track, I find I have to knock the pads back before the braking zone to get a better feel. I'm not going to replace all 4 wheel bearings on a whim , as I have no reason to believe this is the cause. At no point on the last track day (Bedford full size circuit), i was doing multiple ~10 laps stints, and the brakes were no where near overheating - the ATR setup drilled and grooved dissipates the heat very well, and prevents me having to step up to more aggressive pads or worry about heat range. Perhaps if the feel was better, I would be braking harder. Compared to a trip in a DC2, i was only braking about 65% force compared to that. Prelude is a much heavier car but its still not quite able to capitalise on the brake force that should be available. Likewise, DC5 has immense feel from the brembo 4pots when I drove it last, these were aftermarket pads/discs also (not cheap). Even when i drove a bog standard 2.2vti (free ranj eggs) , the stock setup felt nicer, so i have some issue for sure.
Very infrequently, just on normal road journeys, there can be a marked improvement in my pedal feel for no reason. It tends to last the entire journey, and is gone again the next. This is the most troubling aspect as it seems odd to have variability in the setup. During such a journey (this is maybe 1 in 50+ journeys), I can really feel the brakes and the feel is great and solid. Much less pedal travel/effort. Alas, i'm at a loss as to what is causing it or why it suddenly feels better! If they were always in the better mode - i could live with it. This does not seem related to the servo function, the pedal effort is always the same.
So my thoughts/questions:
1) refresh discs and pads for the same - they are old and the front discs have a slight unevenness to the wear (about 1cm from in from the outside edge, there is a band wear deeper than the rest, only slight not especially worried by it).
2) Braided hoses - 21 year old hoses can't be good for anything especially with the track abuse. Hard to test and verify without removing them, so perhaps worth replacing regardless? about 70 quid. Don't like the idea of removing them from the metal brake line though - trouble there for sure...
3) ATR master cylinder? Not sure if anyone has tried this mod. Hard to confirm on part numbers, but i think the 5th gen prelude is 15/16ths inch bore, and ATR is 1inch bore. Does a 1/15th (6%) increase really make much of a difference? With the current 'issue' i feel like i need 25% better travel/response. I've never found the need to rebuild a brake master cylinder before , my experience is only of clutch master cylilnders, which tend to just fail in entirety. Anyone ever rebuilt the standard brake one to resolve any feel issues?
4) I always suspect the rear calipers - i hate the combined piston/handbrake mech, it always goes wrong and perhaps the remanned calipers are never as good as new. Anyone ever tried clamping up both rear brake pipes and going for a drive to confirm? I have found that adjusting handbrake tension can greatly affect the feel/slack of the system as a whole. It shouldnt happen because of the adjustment, but i never trust it. The hand brake works absolutely fine, and has no trouble (other than great arm effort) locking up the rear wheels as i found out (quite surprisingly i might add!). I believe it is correctly adjusted (and doesn't explain the variable occasional good journey i have).
5) Some other component or issue? Brake bias valve faulty? ABS module? bleeding method issue? Any other ideas?
Very recent MOT test had no advisories, and the following brake balance information (sun vic 3000 atl machine).
Front:
Wheel drag Left =13kg/f , Right 14kg/f
Brake force left = 320kg/f , right 329kg/f
axel weight 861kg
Rear:
Wheel drag Left =10kg/f , Right 11kg/f
Brake force left = 129kg/f , right 123kg/f
axel weight 522kg
handbrake:
Brake force left = 164kg/f , right 154kg/f
total weight 1,383kg! (half tank of petrol, space save spare, not much else in the car!) Motegi kit + fogs doesn't add that much, perhaps the occupant was large. Still heavier than i thought...
To me, they seem pretty in balance left/right , which is good given the recent refurbishment. I'm leaning towards a hydraulic issue, any ideas welcome.