Bigger the number = shorter gear.
Just look on revers gear. Always 3.000 and how fast you can drive on reverse?
mercutio wrote:Its a black art I tells ya but then its all affected by the final drive

Gearboxes aren't so complicated to understand. If you ever open one of them then you will see it very clearly.
Basically There is two sections (I would call).
One of them is constant gear (called final drive) which can't be changed by driver. This is between countershaft and dif/lsd. For boxes matching H22 there is two of them: 4.266 and 4.062 where first one is shorter one. But this did not say the whole gearbox will be shorter.
Second one is our 5 gears which can be changed with gear stick knob. This are between mainshaft and countershaft. And here we have a lot of different ratios, but again higher the number = shorter gear.
Combination of them two deciding about final gear ratio.
So for eg
M2L5 with
4.062 (FD) and 3.310 (1stG) will be shorter then M2J4 with
4.062 (FD) and 3.285 (1stG) because
4.062x3.310>
4.062x3.285 (different 1st gear ratio)
Also
M2S4 with 4.266 (FD) and
3.307 (1stG) will be shorter then M2K4 with 4.062 (FD) and
3.307 (1stG) (different final drive)
Gearbox ratio decides how much power/torque will be on wheels but also about top speed. And here for better understanding we can compare it to bicycle. On short gears you can speed up easily but top speed is small, and if you try to start on long gears it is a lot more difficult to speed up but top speed is a lot higher.
At the end to make it more confusing...
NonLSD, ATTS or LSD has nothing to do with gearbox ratio. Its only the way how power is passed to the wheels. But still it makes a lot of different how your car will speed up